Powerful Tools
The ability to read is something that is learned. To master it and think at high analytical levels requires thousands of hours of practice. This past semester I have read interactive electronic texts named, “All Roads” and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers.” They have allowed me to quickly realize how useful programs are in ensuring that I am thoroughly engaged and absorbed in the text so I can comprehend, as much as possible, what I am reading. They have changed my original opinion on electronic texts altogether. I now believe that they can be even more effective than novels or textbooks in engaging readers as they evolve with technology.
Reading novels and studying from textbooks are very important components in developing one’s mind and learning new things. Although everyone has their own opinion, everyone can surely agree that novels and textbooks have had a positive effect on their lives as a reader. Before I “read” “All Roads” and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” I agreed with Birkerts that reading electronic texts is not the same experience as reading a novel or a textbook. I also agreed with Graff’s opinion that reading something you enjoy that doesn’t have to be for academics as long as you can engage with it is better for you than something you can’t engage with. Therefore, “All Roads” and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” has changed my opinion on electronic texts so that I consider them to be as powerful a tool as printed novels.
Birkerts believes that “books” were meant to be printed only on paper and not evolve with technology. Although I think that books should still be published, digital reading technologies like Kindle and the new Ipad keep technology growing. “Books” will necessarily have to evolve along with such technology. There certainly is nothing “wrong” with reading a story on the Internet. This opinion is in direct opposition to Sven Birkerts’ old-fashioned view. I think his views on reading are very biased and antiquated. His views were the result of his needs to get away from his family and recover from the loss of a love. I have never used books to escape problems. Sports have always been my outlet to relieve stress. Although my opinion may seem biased to some, I do think that reading books and writing are effective ways to work the mind and relieve stress. However, that does not imply that these modalities cannot continue to evolve. If sports can evolve over the years why aren’t “books” allowed the same privilege? Everything has evolved because of technology. Birkerts seems to forget that the first books originated from ancient Chinese technology resulting from the creation of paper and the printing process. It seems only natural that books will evolve into other “forms” in this never ending process.
Birkerts states that you cannot engage with electronic texts like you can with printed text because electronic text is distracting and disengages the reader. Books do have a unique soul and charm. With continuous use they bend. They crease. They rip. They develop dog ears. They stain. They gather written notes and highlighting. They become door stops. Each has a unique history formed from its use. No doubt they can be engaging and absorbing. However, “All Roads” and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” also engage you and both have potential to engage to an even higher level. Frankly, I found “All Roads” to be better than reading a novel because it forced me to stay focused in order to comprehend fully what I was reading. Reading novels has allowed me to expand my mind and has been an important part of my life – just as Birkerts feels. But electronic readings, like “All Roads,” made me a better and more avid reader. It engaged me and helped me understand and was a very positive experience.
Birkerts states that electronic texts are distractions that cause difficulty in “reading between the lines.” However, I feel Birkerts does not properly analyze some of the stories he includes in “The Gutenberg Elegies” because he is so predisposed to bias against electronic media. If he wasn’t biased he would realize that a good piece of writing (text) doesn’t necessarily have to be produced only in the form of a printed novel in order to engage the reader. Today it can come from electronic text interfaced with a program that does everything a book does but more. One example of his countering what someone else says, without expanding his mind with other electronic texts besides the readings he has found on Google, occurs in chapter eight: Into the Electronic Millennium. Here an ex-professor is selling Birkerts all of his books because he thinks the world is moving away from printed text. Although I partially disagree with the ex-professor in that print is currently a thing of the past, I do agree with him that electronic text is a change that will eventually take over printed text. Right now it is not always a good way to read because much of it is shallow and a distraction. The ex-professor says to Birkerts at the end of his speech:
“Many educators say that our students are less and less able to read, or analyze, or write with clarity and purpose. Who can blame the students? Everything they meet with in the world around them gives the signal: That was then, and electronic communications are now.” [p. 119 Birkerts]
I feel this quote would support “All Roads” in that it is using technology to engage the reader into the electronic text in order to understand it. However, Birkerts clearly is against electronic text and feels it is a distraction to the reader. I disagree with Birkerts and feel texts like “All Roads” are equivalent to, or better than, a novel because it has additional features that add to the simple reading experience.
Gerald Graff argues that students should be able to read and write about anything as long as they are engaged in the task. I feel his opinion might change if “All Roads and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” were required in his class. Graff says: “If a student cannot get interested in Mill’s On Liberty but will read Sports Illustrated or Vogue or the hip hop magazine Source with absorption, this is a strong argument for assigning the magazines over the classic.”[p. 128 Graff] I feel this is not a compelling argument if you are trying to develop a student’s mind as broadly as possible and develop his or her thoughts to be more than that could be expected from short articles that lack the depth of a novel or textbook. This is where “All Roads and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” are effective in engaging the reader and making him or her want to read the interactive text because they understand what is happening in the piece.
Gerald Graff ends his “Hidden Intellectualism” chapter with some very powerful thoughts that I think would change if works like “All Roads” were to enter his classroom. Graff says “Give me the student anytime who writes a sharply argued, sociologically acute analysis of an issue of Source over the student who writes a lifeless explication of Hamlet or Socrates’ Apology.”[p.128 Graff] If the reader were to engage with Hamlet or Socrates’ Apology as much as with an issue of Source, he or she could probably write that “sharply argued, socially acute analysis” that he refers to. The keys are relaxed engagement and absorption. What if he or she is an English major and Hamlet is a required reading that they are obligated to write an engaging essay on? Should this be their excuse to not write a great essay? Unless college and university administrators and professors agree to Graff’s electronic texts like “All Roads” are the next best solution to engage the reluctant and skeptical reader.
Reading is one of the most powerful ways to develop the mind. To fully understand and appreciate a work you should be engaged, immersed, and absorbed. There may be no way to make you fully engage and understand what you are reading, but powerful tools and technological advances like “All Roads” and “Physics for Scientists and Engineers” could be used increasingly to help you, as a student to grow, as a reader. Tools like these will undoubtedly have a dramatic impact in the classrooms and people around the world in the years to come. Future technological improvements in glare reduction, font size and style choice, lighting, size, durability, ease of use, functionality, speed, and appearance will become the equivalent of the dog ears of the printed novel.